Introduction: The “post-touchdown attempt” is one of the most crucial moments in football, where teams have the opportunity to add to their score after a touchdown. Whether opting for an extra point or attempting a two-point conversion, the decision made during this phase can have a profound impact on the game’s outcome. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various aspects of post-touchdown attempts, including strategies, rules, historical significance, and how teams leverage these opportunities to their advantage.
Understanding the Post-Touchdown Attempt
What Is a Post-Touchdown Attempt?
A post-touchdown attempt occurs immediately after a team scores a touchdown. The scoring team is granted the opportunity to earn additional points, either by kicking an extra point or by attempting a two-point conversion. These attempts are vital as they can determine the final score and the overall outcome of the game.
The Importance of Post-Touchdown Attempts
Post-touchdown attempts hold significant importance in football. While a touchdown is worth six points, the additional one or two points that can be earned during the post-touchdown attempt often become the difference between a win and a loss. Coaches meticulously plan their approach to these attempts, analyzing various factors, including the game situation, the strength of the opposing defense, and the skills of their own players.
The Extra Point: A Safer Option
The Basics of the Extra Point
The extra point, also known as the point after touchdown (PAT), is the most common choice for teams following a touchdown. The ball is placed on the opponent’s 15-yard line, and the kicker attempts to send it through the uprights for an additional point. This kick is typically straightforward, especially for professional kickers, but it is not without risks.
Historical Evolution of the Extra Point
The extra point has evolved over time, with rule changes affecting its distance and success rate. Originally, the extra point was almost automatic, with teams converting nearly 99% of attempts. However, in 2015, the NFL moved the extra point attempt back to the 15-yard line, increasing its difficulty and reducing the success rate.
Strategy Behind Choosing the Extra Point
Choosing the extra point is often seen as the safer option, especially when the game is close or when a team needs only one additional point to secure a victory. Coaches rely on their kicker’s consistency and the protection provided by the offensive line to ensure the point is added to the scoreboard.
The Two-Point Conversion: A High-Risk, High-Reward Play
What Is a Two-Point Conversion?
A two-point conversion is an alternative to the extra point, where the team attempts to score two points by advancing the ball into the end zone from the opponent’s two-yard line. This play is much riskier than the extra point, as it requires the offense to outmaneuver the defense within a very short distance.
Situations Favoring a Two-Point Conversion
Teams usually opt for a two-point conversion in specific situations, such as when they are trailing by more than one point and need to close the gap, or when they want to extend their lead to a less reachable margin. Additionally, some teams may choose this option to apply psychological pressure on the opposing team.
Success Rate and Risk Factors
The success rate of two-point conversions is significantly lower than that of extra points, typically hovering around 50%. The decision to attempt a two-point conversion must be carefully weighed against the potential risks, as a failed attempt can leave the team without any additional points.
Strategic Considerations in Post-Touchdown Attempts
Game Situation and Score
One of the most critical factors influencing the decision between an extra point and a two-point conversion is the current game situation. Coaches must consider the score, time remaining, and the potential impact on the game’s momentum. For example, if a team is trailing by one point late in the game, a two-point conversion might be necessary to secure a win.
Opponent’s Defensive Strength
The strength of the opponent’s defense also plays a significant role in determining the approach to a post-touchdown attempt. If the opposing defense has been performing well, coaches may lean towards the safer extra point. Conversely, if the defense has shown weaknesses, especially in short-yardage situations, a two-point conversion might be more appealing.
Team’s Offensive Capabilities
The offensive team’s capabilities, including the skill of the quarterback, the reliability of the kicker, and the effectiveness of the offensive line, are crucial in the decision-making process. A strong, confident offense may be more inclined to attempt a two-point conversion, especially if they have successfully executed similar plays during the game.
The Role of Analytics in Decision-Making
The Rise of Analytics in Football
In recent years, analytics has become an integral part of football strategy, including decisions related to post-touchdown attempts. Coaches and analysts use data to assess the likelihood of success for both extra points and two-point conversions, taking into account factors such as historical performance, weather conditions, and the specific matchups on the field.
Data-Driven Decisions
Analytics can provide insights into the optimal choice in different game situations. For example, data might show that a particular team’s success rate for two-point conversions is higher when running a specific play. This information can influence the coach’s decision, leading to a more calculated and informed approach.
Balancing Analytics with Instinct
While analytics offers valuable information, coaches must also rely on their instincts and experience. Football is an unpredictable game, and not all situations can be accurately predicted by data alone. Balancing analytics with on-the-spot judgment is essential for making the right call during a post-touchdown attempt.
Historical Impact of Post-Touchdown Attempts
Famous Post-Touchdown Decisions in NFL History
Throughout NFL history, there have been numerous instances where a post-touchdown attempt has determined the outcome of a game. These moments often become legendary, remembered for the boldness of the decision or the brilliance of the execution. One notable example is the “Philly Special” during Super Bowl LII, where the Philadelphia Eagles successfully executed a trick play for a two-point conversion, helping them secure their first Super Bowl title.
Evolution of Strategies Over the Decades
The strategies surrounding post-touchdown attempts have evolved over the decades, influenced by changes in rules, player skill levels, and coaching philosophies. In the early days of football, extra points were almost always the default choice. However, as the game has become more competitive, the two-point conversion has gained popularity as a game-changing option.
Post-Touchdown Attempts in College Football
Post-touchdown attempts are not limited to the NFL; they play a significant role in college football as well. College teams often take more risks with two-point conversions, influenced by different rules and the dynamic nature of the college game. The success of these attempts can dramatically shift the momentum in closely contested college matchups.
The Psychology of Post-Touchdown Attempts
The Pressure on Players and Coaches
Post-touchdown attempts place immense pressure on both players and coaches. The kicker must remain calm and focused during an extra point attempt, while the quarterback and offense must execute flawlessly during a two-point conversion. Coaches, on the other hand, must make quick decisions, often under intense scrutiny from fans and the media.
Impact on Team Morale
The outcome of a post-touchdown attempt can significantly impact team morale. A successful extra point or two-point conversion can boost confidence and momentum, while a failed attempt may lead to frustration and doubt. Coaches must manage their team’s emotions, ensuring that players remain focused regardless of the outcome.
Fan Reactions and Media Coverage
Post-touchdown attempts often become focal points for fan reactions and media coverage. A bold decision to go for a two-point conversion, especially in a high-stakes game, can either be hailed as genius or criticized as reckless, depending on the outcome. This scrutiny adds an additional layer of pressure on coaches and players alike.
Rules and Regulations Governing Post-Touchdown Attempts
NFL Rules for Post-Touchdown Attempts
The NFL has specific rules governing post-touchdown attempts, including the placement of the ball, the distance for the extra point, and the procedures for a two-point conversion. These rules are designed to maintain the integrity of the game while allowing teams the opportunity to strategize and make tactical decisions.
College Football Rules and Differences
College football follows similar rules for post-touchdown attempts, but there are some key differences. For example, in college football, the ball is placed on the three-yard line for a two-point conversion, making it slightly more challenging than in the NFL. Understanding these differences is crucial for fans and players alike.
Recent Rule Changes and Their Impact
Recent rule changes, such as the NFL’s decision to move the extra point attempt back to the 15-yard line, have had a significant impact on the game. These changes have made the extra point less of a sure thing, leading to more strategic decision-making and a greater emphasis on the importance of the post-touchdown attempt.
Training and Preparation for Post-Touchdown Attempts
Special Teams Practice
Special teams play a critical role in the execution of post-touchdown attempts. Kickers, holders, and long snappers spend countless hours practicing their roles to ensure that the extra point is executed flawlessly. Similarly, offensive units practice two-point conversion plays, honing their timing and coordination to increase their chances of success.
The Role of the Kicker
The kicker is often the unsung hero of a football team, responsible for converting the extra point. Kickers must have a strong mental focus, as even a slight miscalculation can result in a missed point. Training regimens for kickers include drills to improve accuracy, power, and consistency under pressure.
Offensive Playbooks for Two-Point Conversions
Teams often have a specific set of plays designed for two-point conversions, tailored to their strengths and the weaknesses of their opponents. These plays are kept under wraps, only to be revealed in critical moments. Offensive coordinators work closely with quarterbacks and other key players to ensure these plays are executed with precision.
Notable Post-Touchdown Attempts in Recent Seasons
Memorable Two-Point Conversions
In recent NFL seasons, several memorable two-point conversions have captured the attention of fans and analysts. These plays often feature innovative tactics, such as trick plays or unexpected formations, that catch the opposing defense off guard. Studying these moments provides valuable insights into the creativity and risk-taking involved in post-touchdown attempts.
Extra Points Under Pressure
While extra points are generally considered routine, there have been instances where the pressure of the moment has led to dramatic successes or failures. These moments highlight the importance of mental toughness and preparation for kickers, as well as the potential for unexpected outcomes in even the most seemingly straightforward plays.
Impact on Playoff Games
Post-touchdown attempts have played decisive roles in playoff games, where every point is crucial. Teams must carefully consider their options, knowing that a single point could mean the difference between advancing to the next round or going home. The stakes are higher, and the decisions made during these moments are often remembered for years to come.
The Future of Post-Touchdown Attempts
Potential Rule Changes
The NFL and other football leagues continuously evaluate the rules governing post-touchdown attempts, considering potential changes that could affect the game’s dynamics. For example, there has been discussion about further altering the distance for extra point attempts or modifying the rules for two-point conversions to increase excitement and unpredictability.
Innovations in Strategy
As the game of football evolves, so too do the strategies surrounding post-touchdown attempts. Teams are constantly looking for new ways to gain an edge, whether through innovative play designs, advanced analytics, or specialized training techniques. The future of post-touchdown attempts promises to bring even more thrilling moments and strategic depth to the game.
The Role of Technology
Technology is playing an increasingly important role in football, from video analysis to wearable devices that track player performance. These advancements are likely to influence post-touchdown attempts, providing coaches with more data to make informed decisions and helping players optimize their execution on the field.
Conclusion
The post-touchdown attempt is a critical aspect of football, where strategy, skill, and decision-making converge. Whether opting for the safer extra point or the high-risk, high-reward two-point conversion, teams must carefully consider their options to maximize their scoring potential. As the game continues to evolve, post-touchdown attempts will remain a focal point for coaches, players, and fans alike, offering thrilling moments and game-changing opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is a post-touchdown attempt in football?
A post-touchdown attempt is an opportunity for the scoring team to earn additional points after a touchdown, either by kicking an extra point or attempting a two-point conversion.
Q2: How many points is an extra point worth?
An extra point is worth one point and is typically achieved by kicking the ball through the uprights from the opponent’s 15-yard line.
Q3: What is a two-point conversion?
A two-point conversion is a play where the team attempts to score two additional points by advancing the ball into the end zone from the opponent’s two-yard line.
Q4: When should a team attempt a two-point conversion?
Teams usually attempt a two-point conversion in situations where they need more than one point to tie or take the lead, or when they want to extend their lead to a safer margin.
Q5: What is the success rate of two-point conversions?
The success rate of two-point conversions is typically around 50%, but it can vary depending on the team’s strategy, the opposing defense, and the specific play executed.
Q6: How has the extra point changed over time?
The extra point has become more challenging since the NFL moved the attempt back to the 15-yard line in 2015, resulting in a lower success rate compared to previous years.
Q7: Why do coaches sometimes choose the extra point over the two-point conversion?
Coaches often choose the extra point because it is generally seen as the safer option, especially when the game is close or when only one point is needed to secure a win.
Q8: Can a post-touchdown attempt be blocked?
Yes, both extra points and two-point conversions can be blocked by the opposing defense, resulting in a failed attempt to score additional points.
Q9: What role does analytics play in post-touchdown attempts?
Analytics provides data-driven insights that help coaches make informed decisions about whether to attempt an extra point or a two-point conversion, considering factors like success rates and game situations.
Q10: Are there differences in post-touchdown attempt rules between the NFL and college football?
Yes, while the basic concept is the same, there are differences in the placement of the ball and other rules between the NFL and college football, which can affect the strategy and execution of post-touchdown attempts.
